OpenVPN provides a secure and encrypted connection to a remote network, safeguarding your data from prying eyes on public Wi-Fi or untrusted networks. However, even with OpenVPN's robust encryption, your DNS queries – the requests that translate website names into IP addresses – can still be vulnerable. This is where DNS over HTTPS (DoH) comes in, adding an extra layer of privacy and security to your OpenVPN connection.
Without DoH, your DNS queries are typically sent in plain text, revealing your browsing activity to your ISP, network administrators, and potentially malicious actors. Even with a VPN, if your VPN provider doesn't offer DoH or your configuration isn't properly set up, your DNS requests can leak, undermining the privacy benefits of your VPN.
DoH encrypts your DNS queries using HTTPS, the same protocol that secures your web browsing. This means your DNS requests are shielded from eavesdropping, ensuring your privacy and preventing DNS leaks. By using DoH with OpenVPN, you create a double layer of security: OpenVPN encrypts your internet traffic, and DoH protects your DNS queries.
Many OpenVPN clients allow you to specify custom DNS servers. You can use this feature to point your client to a DoH provider. To do this, you'll need to find the settings within your OpenVPN client (e.g., OpenVPN GUI, Tunnelblick, etc.) that allow you to set custom DNS servers. Instead of specifying traditional IP addresses, you'll use the hostname of your chosen DoH provider. For example, for Cloudflare's DoH service, you would use 1.1.1.1 (IPv4) or 2606:4700:4700::1111 (IPv6). Note: Some clients may require specifying a port (typically 443) along with the hostname. Check your client's documentation for details.
Several VPN providers are incorporating DoH directly into their services. Choosing such a provider simplifies the process, as DoH is handled automatically. Research providers that explicitly mention DoH support in their features and security documentation.
For advanced users, you can directly modify the OpenVPN configuration file (typically a .ovpn file). This approach involves adding lines to specify the DoH server. However, this method requires a solid understanding of OpenVPN configuration files. Incorrectly editing this file can render your OpenVPN connection unusable. Consult the OpenVPN documentation and proceed with caution.
Selecting a reputable DoH provider is crucial. Consider these factors:
Popular DoH providers include Cloudflare (1.1.1.1), Google Public DNS (8.8.8.8), and Quad9 (9.9.9.9).
After configuring DoH, it's essential to verify that your DNS queries are indeed encrypted and not leaking. Use online tools to test for DNS leaks. Several websites provide free DNS leak test services, allowing you to determine if your DNS requests are still being exposed.
Integrating DNS over HTTPS with your OpenVPN connection significantly enhances your online privacy and security. By encrypting your DNS queries, you prevent leaks and protect your browsing activity from unwanted surveillance. Choosing the right approach and provider, and testing for leaks, are crucial steps in maximizing the benefits of this powerful security combination.